Philadelphia Dog Bite Claim Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

PA Dog Bite Claims Attorney Answers Commonly Asked Questions

Far too many Philadelphia dog bite injury victims don’t seek compensation simply because they don’t know that they have a case. Philadelphia injury lawyer Jeffrey Harlan Penneys wants all injury victims to be educated and aware of their rights. Below, he has provided the answers to the most common questions he hears at dog bite case consultations, from both dog bite injury victims and their families.

 

If you don’t see the answer to your question below or you are ready to schedule your own consultation with dog bite attorney Jeffrey Penneys, Esq., please call 215-771-0430 today.

Absolutely not. Never sign anything until you speak to an experienced Pennsylvania dog bite attorney. Insurance companies often offer less money than they think the claim is worth, especially if they know the dog bite victim is not represented by an attorney. A lawyer can look closely at the evidence of your case and determine how much it is really worth. Before you know that number, don’t settle your claim.

 

As an example, there was a case that was worth more than $100,000 that was settled between the injured party and the insurance company for $15,000. Unfortunately, the injured party only contacted me after he had already reached a settlement and there was nothing I could do. Always contact an injury attorney before reaching any type of agreement with anyone else.

The best way to know if you should pursue compensation is by discussing your case with an experienced dog bite attorney. In all dog bite cases, you must prove that you were harmed and that another party’s negligence led to your harm. To prove these two things, you need to collect evidence and present it to either the party’s insurance company or to a court of law.

My main office is located in Philadelphia, but I have satellite locations in Montgomery County, Bucks County, and Chester County. I am licensed to practice law throughout the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and I accept cases from across the state. I understand that injury victims often have difficulty traveling to my offices. If you can’t come to me, I will gladly travel to your home, your hospital room, or another convenient location.

All dog bite cases are different. The best way to find out how much your case is worth is to share the details of your dog attack and injury with an experienced attorney. Once you have hired me as your attorney, I will closely analyze all of the evidence in your case, including medical bills and wage documentation, before placing a value on your claim.

Generally speaking, the worth of a dog bite case depends upon a number of factors, including the insurance coverage of the at-fault party, whether the party was 100% at fault, how strong the evidence in the case is, and where the dog bite took place geographically.

When calculating damages, your dog bite attorney will consider the following factors:

  • Past medical bills
  • Future medical bills
  • Lost wages
  • Loss of earning capacity
  • Permanent injuries and deformities
  • Pain and suffering

The actual number of hours I will spend on your case depends on its complexity. For example, a wrongful death case in which the insurance company forces us into the courtroom will take far longer than a simple injury case with cooperative parties who wish to settle without litigation. Some cases take years, others settle right after legal papers are filed.

Factors that can affect the length of your case include the jurisdiction where the case occurred, the number of insurance companies involved, and how many dog bite attorneys are involved.

On average, my dog bite cases take a minimum of six months from the date of the incident. Cases that go to court take significantly longer, though approximately 98% of my cases settle pre-litigation.

If I win your case, you may be entitled to both economic damages and non-economic damages. Economic damages may consist of:
Non-economic damages may consist of:
  • Pain and suffering
  • Permanent disability
  • Disfigurement
  • Psychological trauma
  • Mental anguish
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
Factors that can affect the length of your case include the jurisdiction where the case occurred, the number of insurance companies involved, and how many dog bite attorneys are involved. On average, my dog bite cases take a minimum of six months from the date of the incident. Cases that go to court take significantly longer, though approximately 98% of my cases settle pre-litigation.

Under Pennsylvania law, negligence is defined as: “Failure to use ordinary care, that is, failing to do that which a person of ordinary prudence would have done under the same or similar circumstances or doing that which a person of ordinary prudence would not have done under the same or similar circumstances.”

This means that if someone did not act reasonably, or did not show a reasonable amount of care, they were negligent. For example, if the stairwell in a building had no handrails, and someone falls down the stairs, they may be found negligent for having no handrails when they should have.

If you were no more than than 50% at fault for your accident, you may still be able to collect damages from the other at-fault party or parties. However, the amount you collect will reflect your own involvement in your injury. For example, if someone else were found to be 60% responsible for your injuries, they would also be responsible for 60% of your medical expenses and lost wages. This legal concept is called comparative negligence.

Punitive damages are rewarded to the injury victim in order to punish the offending party and set an example for others. These damages, also known as exemplary damages, are only awarded in Pennsylvania injury cases where the at-fault party displayed “outrageous or wanton misconduct.” For example, punitive damages might be awarded if your car accident was caused by a trucking company that purposely retained a dangerous driver, or if a company continued to sell a defective product knowing that consumers would likely be seriously injured.

Yes, many health insurance policies contain clauses that require injury victims to pay back healthcare costs when they receive personal injury settlements. This is because the healthcare company initially paid for your medical expenses out of its own pocket and expects the responsible third party to pick up the bill in the future. This is called a healthcare lien.

As your local injury attorney, I can both negotiate a fair settlement with the insurance company and negotiate with your healthcare lien holder. Both of these negotiations are designed to put money in your pocket and get your medical expenses taken care of in a fair manner.

In some cases, if you have signed an agreement with your local injury attorney, your lawyer can settle your case and sign the paperwork without your consent. However, I would like to make it clear that I will never settle your case without explaining the settlement to you, talking to you about other options, and reviewing the risks of not accepting the offer. At my law offices, I believe in fully partnering with my clients and making sure they are aware and educated at every step in the settlement process. You should be part of every decision, from beginning to end.

In Pennsylvania, adults over the age of 18 have two years from the date of the incident to file a dog bite injury lawsuit. If you are a minor who has not been emancipated, you can file until your 20th birthday. As stated above, most of my cases are resolved during negotiations with the insurance company and without the need for a lawsuit. It is important to note that just because you have two years to file your dog bite lawsuit, you should not wait until the last minute to speak to a dog bite attorney or to act on your case. Getting legal help early means collecting fresher, better evidence which often strengthens your case.
Pennsylvania used to have a “one bite rule” that stated that dog owners got one free pass if their dog bites another domestic animal or a human, as long as the dog owner could prove that the dog did not have a documented aggressive past. However, after recent amendments to the state dog bite law, and following a Pennsylvania Superior Court case, this is no longer the case. Currently, an owner can be found liable for damages incurred by their dog’s actions regardless of whether or not the dog had already been established as dangerous.

Very simply put, negligence is a legal term that means the failure to take reasonable, proper care that results in damage or injury. In other words, if a person or entity is at fault for your dog bite, they could be found negligent. Put another way, if a person or entity should have prevented your dog bite injuries under the law, they could be found negligent.

Examples of negligence in dog bite cases could include an owner who repeatedly allowed his dangerous dog to escape from his yard or a landlord who knowingly lets a dangerous dog reside on his property.

If your dog bite attorney can prove negligence, you may be able to collect compensation from the at-fault party.

It depends. In Pennsylvania, if you are a minor who is seven years old or younger, you cannot be held responsible for what happened. In these cases, even if a dog bites your young child after she jumps on top of the animal or pulls its ears, she is not to blame for her injuries.

If the injured party is 12 years old or older, he or she can still recover money damages even if they are up to 50% at fault. If you are 51% or more at fault, you probably do not have a case. For example, if a person over twelve years of age teases a dog and gets bitten as a result, he or she will have no case for compensation.

The negligent parties in a dog bite incident could include the following people:
  • The dog’s owner.
  • The dog’s keeper (the person responsible for the dog at the time of the attack).
  • The property owner or landlord where the dog attack incident took place.
  • The injured person.
It is important to note that more than one party could be responsible for the same dog bite injury. For example, a young child might have teased a dog and be partially at fault, but that dog could also have been roaming the neighborhood without a leash due to a negligent owner. After I have determined fault in your dog bite case, I then determine which insurance companies have contracts with the at-fault parties. This usually involves homeowner’s insurance coverage or renter’s insurance coverage.

After you or a loved one is bitten by a dog, be sure to immediately identify the dog and seek medical attention for your injuries. In the days and weeks following your injury, collect any and all information regarding your case, closely follow your doctor’s orders, and report any complications or psychological issues that surface in the wake of the attack. We do not recommend that you speak to the insurance company or settle your dog bite claim without first contacting an experienced Philadelphia dog bite attorney about your case.

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